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Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 Ke 1

Diposting oleh WAHYU DANU SUTRISNO |

Nama  :Wahyu Danu S
Npm     : 27211319
Kelas   : 3EB08

Tugas softskill Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2
1.      The large carotid artery ____ to the main parts of the brain
 (A) Carrying blood 
 (B)  Blood is carried 
 (C)  Carries blood 
 (D) Blood carries
Jawaban         : (C ) Carries blood
Alasan             : Akhiran kata konsonan.
2.      Mark Twain _____ the years after the Civil War the “Gilded Age.”
 (A) called
 (B) calling
 (C) he called
 (D) his calls
Jawaban         : (A) Called
Alasan             : Bentuk kalimatnya adalah “past tense” karena terdapat kata “After” yang berarti setelah itu artinya kalimat tersebut menyatakan  kejadian yang telah terjadi.             
3.      _____ radio as the first practical system of wireless telegraphy.
    (A) Marconi’s development
    (B) The development by Marconi
    (C) Developing Marconi
    (D) Marconi developed
Jawaban         : (D) Marconi developed
Alasan            : Dalam pertanyaan ini yang dicari adalah subjek.
4.      The earliest medicines _____ from plants of various sorts.
     (A) obtaining
    (B) they obtained
    (C) were obtained
    (D) they were obtained
Jawaban         : (C) were obtained
Alasan            : Karena “the earliest medicines” menunjukan kalimat plural, dan “were” itu adalah plural.                 
5.      Pluto’s moon, Charon, _____ in a slightly elliptical path around the planet.
    (A)moving
    (B) ismoving
    (C) it was moving
    (D) in its movement
Jawaban         : (A) moving
Alasan             : Karena disini yang dicari adalah kata kerja, dan jawaban A yang paling tepat.
6.      Robert E. Lee ____ the Confederate army to General Grant in 1865 at the Appomattox Courthouse.
    (A) surrendered
    (B) he surrendered
    (C) surrendering
    (D) surrender
Jawaban         : (A) surrendered
Alasan             : Karena kalimatnya adalah Past Tense, jawaban ada pada A dan B, tetapi yang paling TEPAT adalah jawaban A.
                         
7.      In the Stone Age, stone tools _____ with other rock materials.
  (A) polishing
  (B) they polished
  (C) for polish
  (D) were polished
Jawaban         : (D) were polished
Alasan            : Karena yang dicari adalah Verb dan ” stone tools” menunjukan plural, dan  “were” itu untuk plural jadi jawabnya adalah D.
8.      The first steamship to cross the Atlantic ____ Savannah, in 1819.
(A) was the
(B) it was the
(C) the
(D) in it the
Jawaban         : (B) it was the
Alasan            : Kalimat/pertanyaan diatas menujukan kalimat Past Tense dan Singular, dan "was" itu untuk singular, jadi jawaban adalah B 
9.      The first plant-like organisms probably _____ in the sea, perhaps 3 billion years ago.
(A) life
(B) living
(C) lived
(D) it was living
Jawaban         : (C) lived
Alasan            : Karena terdapat kata “years ago” yang menunjukan kalimat tersebut adalah Past Tense dan Jawaban C adalah yang paling tepat.
10.  Air near the equator ____ a faster west-to-east motion than air farther from the equator.
            (A) to have
            (B) it has
            (C) has
            (D) having
Jawaban         : (A) to have
Alasan            : Karena pada jawaban A penambahan kata bantu to sebelum have tepat ; B  ada dua subyek; C kata ganti yang salah; D kata ganti saja.
11.    ____ quickly after an animal dies.
            (A) In the degradation of DNA
            (B) Degrading DNA
            (C) DNA degrades
            (D) For DNA to degrade
Jawaban         : (B) Degrading DNA
Alasan            : Yang dicari adalah Subjek, dan jawaban B menunjukan subjek.
12.  _____ is famous as the home of the U.S. Naval Academy.
            (A) Annapolis
            (B) Because of Annapolis
            (C) Why Annapolis
            (D) Because Annap
Jawaban         : (A) Annapolis
Alasan            : Yang dicari adalah Subjek, dan jawaban yang menunjukan Subjek adalah A.
13.  _________ the deepest valleys and canyons on the Earth.
(A) In the Pacific Ocean with
(B) In the Pacific Ocean
(C) The Pacific Ocean
       (D) The Pacific Ocean has
Jawaban         : (D) The Pacific Ocean has
Alasan            : Karena yang dicari adalah Subjek dan Verb, jawaban D adalah yang paling                        tepat karena menunjukan subjek + verb ( kata kerja ) kepemilikan.
14.  In the United States, the participation of females in the labor force              from 37  percent in 1965 to 51 percent in 1980.
            (A) it jumped
            (B) jump
            (C) jumping
            (D) jumped
Jawaban         : (A) it jumped
Alasan            : Kalimatnya Past Tense, Jawaban yang tepat adalah A karena jawaban menunjukan  past tense dan juga punya memiliki kata ganti.
15.______ the second most common metal in the earth’s crust, and it always occurs in  combination with other substances.
            (A) Iron
            (B) Iron is
            (C) With iron
            (D) With iron is
Jawaban         : (B) Iron is
Alasan             : Yang dicari adalah Subject dan Verb, dan B adalah jawaban yang tepat.
16.  Although knives and forks _____ of prehistoric origin, spoons are relatively new.
            (A) are
            (B) they are
            (C) are they
            (D) which are
Jawaban         : (A) are
Alasan             : Karena jawaban A menunjukan kata kerja bantu.
17.  ____ lived on Earth for nearly 150 million years.
            (A) Dinosaurs
            (B) Dinosaurs who
            (C) If dinosaurs
            (D) Since dinosaurs
Jawaban         : (A) Dinosaurs
Alasan            : Karena yang dicari adalah Subjek, jadi jawabannya adalah A.
18.  _____along most of its length into an upper chamber and a lower chamber.
            (A) The divided cochlea
            (B) Dividing the cochlea
            (C) The cochlea is divided
            (D) With a divided cochlea
Jawaban         : (C) The cochlea is divided
Alasan            : Yang dicari adalah Subjek, dan yang paling tepat adalah jawaban C. B dan C  tidak menunjukan Subjek, sedangkan D terdapat penambahan kata bantu diawal kalimat sehingga tidak tepat.
19.  When _____ the conference?
            (A) the doctor attended
            (B) did the doctor attend?
            (C) the doctor will attend
            (D) the doctor’s attendance
Jawaban         : (C) the doctor will attend
Alasan            : C merupakan kalimat tanya yang paling tepat ( simple future tenses ).
20.  To Mike ____ was a big surprise.
            (A) really
            (B) the party
            (C) funny
            (D) when
Jawaban         : (B) the party
Alasan            : Yang hilang dari pertanyaan diatas adalah Objeknya, jadi jawabannya adalah B. Karena jawaban A menujukan keterangan; C menunjukan sifat; D menujukan pertanyaan sehingga kurang tepat.
21.  Each day practiced the piano for hours. ( Incorrect )
            Each day practices the piano for hours.( Correct )
Alasan                        : Kata “practiced” pada kalimat pertama kurang tepat karena menunjukan kalimat pas tense dan gantinya adalah “practices” karena kalimatnya menunjukan kegiatan yang selalu dilakukan.
22.  The directions to the exercise on page twenty unclear ( Correct )
Alasan                        : Penempatan “on” dalam kalimat sudah tepat.
23.  During the week eat lunch in the school cafeteria. ( Incorrect )
            During a week eat lunch in the school cafeteria. ( Correct )
Alasan            : Penggunaan kata “the” sebagai kata bantu kurang tepat, seharusnya menggunakan “a”.
24.  In the morning after concert was tired. ( Correct )
Alasan                        : Karena kalimat diatas menujukan Past Tense yaitu karena ada kata “after” dan “was tired”
25.  During the meeting in the office discussed the schedule. (Incorrect)
            During the meeting in the office discuss the schedule. ( Correct )
Alasan                        : Penggunaan “ discussed” pada kalimat pertama kurang tepat dan harus diganti dengan “discuss” karena kalimat ini menunjukan Present Tense.
26.  Everyone must leaves the room immediately. ( Incorrect )
            Everyone must leave the room immediately ( Correct )
Alasan            : Kata “leaves” tidak tepat seharusnya tidak menambahkan huruf “s” diakhir kata karena itu akan merubah arti. Leaves itu artinya daun.
27.  I could sat on the beach for hours. (Correct)
Alasan            : menunjukan kalimat past tense.
28.  She will asking you many difficult questions. (Incorrect)
            She will ask you many difficult questions. ( Correct )
Alasan                        : Setelah penggunaan –ing harus kembali ke verb1.
29.  The new movie is receive good reviews. ( Correct )
Alasan            : Kalimat “the new movie is” tepat, karena kata bantu untuk kata benda adalah “is”.
30.  We took a new routes to the beach house. ( Correct )
Alasan            : Menunjukan kalimat Simple present tense.
31.  They helped she with the work. ( Incorrect )
            They helped her with the work. ( Correct )
Alasan                        : Seharusnya kata “she” diganti “her” karena menunjukan kepemilikan.
32.  Her and Bob came over to visit me. ( Incorrect)
            She and Bob came over to visit me ( Correct )
Alasan                        : Kata “her” kurang tepat seharusnya diganti dengan “she”
33.  She lent it to you and I. ( Correct )
34.  We offered she a place to stay. ( Correct)
35.  The soup needs more salt because he does not taste very good. ( Correct )
36.  The girls ran too fast and she fell down. (Correct )
37.  They sold the car to you and I. ( Correct )
38.  I told his the truth, but he didn’t believe me. ( Incorrect )
            I told him the truth, but he didn’t believe me. ( Correct )
Alasan            : Karena kata ganti dia ( laki-laki) adalah “him” jadi penggunaan “his” kurang  tepat.
        39. You and she should look for they. ( Incorrect )
            You and she should look for them ( Correct )
Alasan            : “they” seharusnya “them”, karena untuk kata ganti mereka jika sebagai objek adalah “them”.
            40. Martha was happy when she boss gave her a pay raise. ( Incorrect )
            Martha was happy when her boss gave her a pay raise. ( Correct)
Alasan            : Penggunaan “she” kurang tepat, seharusnya adalah “her” karena kalimatnya menunjukan kepemilikan.
            41. Just between our, I am not sure if we can trust them. ( Incorrect )
            Just between an our, I am not sure if we can trust them. ( Correct )
Alasan                        : Kurang kata penghubung “an”.
            42. The travelers lost our way in the storm. ( Incorrect )
            The travelers lost their way in the storm ( Correct )
Alasan            : Kata “our” seharusnya “their”
            43. Please tell your brother that me need to talk to him. ( Incorrect )
Please tell your brother that I need to talk to him ( Correct )
Alasan                        : “me” kurang tepat, dan harus diganti dengan “I” karena “saya” disini menunjukan objek.
            44. The boy got the box and his opened it carefully. (Incorrect)
            The boy got the box and he opened it carefully. ( Correct )
Alasan                        : “his” seharusnya “he”
            45. If my friend calls, please ask them to call back later. (Correct)
            46. Me and my friend are taking a trip. (Correct)
            47. Our neighbors are going with you and I. (Correct)
            48. Ghea explained that her and her sister had often eaten at that restaurant. ( Incorrect )
            Ghea explained that she and her sister had often eaten at that restaurant. ( Correct )
Alasan            : Kata “her” seharusnya adalah “she”
            49. The students are allowed to ask questions when she doesn't understand a problem. ( Incorrect )
            The students are allowed to ask questions when they doesn't understand a problem. ( Correct )
Alasan                        : “She” diganti dengan “they” karena kata “the students” menunjukan jumlah lebih dari satu orang.
            50. Do you know Ben and her wife? ( Incorrect )
            Do you know Ben and his wife? ( Correct )
Alasan                        : “her” adalah kata ganti kepemilikan dia (perempuan), dan yang tepat adalah “his” karena itu kata ganti kepemilikan dia (laki-laki) “ Ben”.


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