Nama :Wahyu Danu S
Npm : 27211319
Kelas : 3EB08
Tugas softskill Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2
1.
The large
carotid artery ____ to the main parts of the brain
(A) Carrying
blood
(B) Blood is carried
(C) Carries blood
(D) Blood carries
(B) Blood is carried
(C) Carries blood
(D) Blood carries
Jawaban
: (C ) Carries blood
Alasan
: Akhiran kata konsonan.
2.
Mark Twain
_____ the years after the Civil War the “Gilded Age.”
(A) called
(B) calling
(C) he called
(D) his calls
(B) calling
(C) he called
(D) his calls
Jawaban
: (A) Called
Alasan
: Bentuk kalimatnya
adalah “past tense” karena terdapat kata “After” yang berarti setelah itu
artinya kalimat tersebut menyatakan kejadian yang telah terjadi.
3. _____ radio as the first practical system of wireless telegraphy.
(A) Marconi’s development
(B) The development by Marconi
(C) Developing Marconi
(D) Marconi developed
(A) Marconi’s development
(B) The development by Marconi
(C) Developing Marconi
(D) Marconi developed
Jawaban
:
(D) Marconi developed
Alasan
: Dalam pertanyaan ini yang dicari
adalah subjek.
4.
The earliest
medicines _____ from plants of various sorts.
(A)
obtaining
(B) they obtained
(C) were obtained
(D) they were obtained
(B) they obtained
(C) were obtained
(D) they were obtained
Jawaban
:
(C) were obtained
Alasan
: Karena “the earliest medicines”
menunjukan kalimat plural, dan “were” itu adalah plural.
5. Pluto’s moon, Charon, _____ in a slightly elliptical path around the
planet.
(A)moving
(B) ismoving
(C) it was moving
(D) in its movement
(A)moving
(B) ismoving
(C) it was moving
(D) in its movement
Jawaban
: (A) moving
Alasan
: Karena
disini yang dicari adalah kata kerja, dan jawaban A yang paling tepat.
6. Robert E. Lee ____ the Confederate army to General Grant in 1865 at the
Appomattox Courthouse.
(A) surrendered
(B) he surrendered
(C) surrendering
(D) surrender
(A) surrendered
(B) he surrendered
(C) surrendering
(D) surrender
Jawaban
: (A) surrendered
Alasan
: Karena kalimatnya
adalah Past Tense, jawaban ada pada A dan B, tetapi yang paling TEPAT adalah
jawaban A.
7. In the Stone Age, stone tools _____ with other rock materials.
(A) polishing
(B) they polished
(C) for polish
(D) were polished
(A) polishing
(B) they polished
(C) for polish
(D) were polished
Jawaban
: (D) were polished
Alasan
: Karena yang
dicari adalah Verb dan ” stone tools” menunjukan plural, dan “were” itu untuk
plural jadi jawabnya adalah D.
8. The first steamship to cross the Atlantic ____ Savannah, in 1819.
(A) was the
(B) it was the
(C) the
(D) in it the
(A) was the
(B) it was the
(C) the
(D) in it the
Jawaban
: (B) it was the
Alasan
:
Kalimat/pertanyaan diatas menujukan kalimat Past Tense dan Singular, dan "was"
itu untuk singular, jadi jawaban adalah B
9. The first plant-like organisms probably _____ in the sea, perhaps 3 billion
years ago.
(A) life
(B) living
(C) lived
(D) it was living
(A) life
(B) living
(C) lived
(D) it was living
Jawaban
: (C) lived
Alasan
: Karena
terdapat kata “years ago” yang menunjukan kalimat tersebut adalah Past Tense
dan Jawaban C adalah yang paling tepat.
10. Air near the equator ____ a faster west-to-east motion than air farther
from the equator.
(A) to have
(B) it has
(C) has
(D) having
Jawaban
: (A) to have
Alasan
: Karena pada
jawaban A penambahan kata bantu to
sebelum have tepat ; B ada dua subyek; C kata ganti yang salah; D kata
ganti saja.
11. ____ quickly after an animal dies.
(A) In the degradation of
DNA
(B) Degrading DNA
(C) DNA degrades
(D) For DNA to degrade
Jawaban
: (B) Degrading
DNA
Alasan
: Yang dicari
adalah Subjek, dan jawaban B menunjukan subjek.
12. _____ is
famous as the home of the U.S. Naval Academy.
(A)
Annapolis
(B)
Because of Annapolis
(C)
Why Annapolis
(D)
Because Annap
Jawaban
: (A) Annapolis
Alasan
: Yang dicari
adalah Subjek, dan jawaban yang menunjukan Subjek adalah A.
13. _________ the deepest valleys and canyons on the Earth.
(A) In the Pacific Ocean with
(B) In the Pacific Ocean
(C) The Pacific Ocean
(D) The Pacific Ocean
has
Jawaban
: (D) The Pacific
Ocean has
Alasan
: Karena yang
dicari adalah Subjek dan Verb, jawaban D adalah yang paling
tepat karena menunjukan subjek + verb ( kata kerja ) kepemilikan.
14. In the
United States, the participation of females in the labor force from
37 percent in 1965 to 51 percent in 1980.
(A) it jumped
(B) jump
(C) jumping
(D) jumped
Jawaban
: (A) it jumped
Alasan
: Kalimatnya Past
Tense, Jawaban yang tepat adalah A karena jawaban menunjukan past tense
dan juga punya memiliki kata ganti.
15.______ the second most common metal
in the earth’s crust, and it always occurs in combination with other
substances.
(A) Iron
(B) Iron is
(C) With iron
(D) With iron is
Jawaban
: (B) Iron is
Alasan
: Yang dicari
adalah Subject dan Verb, dan B adalah jawaban yang tepat.
16. Although
knives and forks _____ of prehistoric origin, spoons are relatively new.
(A) are
(B) they are
(C) are they
(D) which are
Jawaban
: (A) are
Alasan
: Karena
jawaban A menunjukan kata kerja bantu.
17. ____ lived
on Earth for nearly 150 million years.
(A) Dinosaurs
(B) Dinosaurs who
(C) If dinosaurs
(D) Since dinosaurs
Jawaban
: (A) Dinosaurs
Alasan
: Karena yang
dicari adalah Subjek, jadi jawabannya adalah A.
18. _____along
most of its length into an upper chamber and a lower chamber.
(A) The divided cochlea
(B) Dividing the cochlea
(C) The cochlea is divided
(D) With a divided cochlea
Jawaban
: (C) The cochlea
is divided
Alasan
: Yang dicari
adalah Subjek, dan yang paling tepat adalah jawaban C. B dan C tidak
menunjukan Subjek, sedangkan D terdapat penambahan kata bantu diawal kalimat
sehingga tidak tepat.
19. When _____
the conference?
(A) the doctor attended
(B) did the doctor attend?
(C) the doctor will attend
(D) the doctor’s
attendance
Jawaban
: (C) the doctor
will attend
Alasan
: C merupakan
kalimat tanya yang paling tepat ( simple future tenses ).
20. To Mike ____
was a big surprise.
(A) really
(B) the party
(C) funny
(D) when
Jawaban
: (B) the party
Alasan
: Yang hilang
dari pertanyaan diatas adalah Objeknya, jadi jawabannya adalah B. Karena
jawaban A menujukan keterangan; C menunjukan sifat; D menujukan pertanyaan
sehingga kurang tepat.
21. Each day practiced
the piano for hours. ( Incorrect )
Each day practices the piano for
hours.( Correct )
Alasan
: Kata
“practiced” pada kalimat pertama kurang tepat karena menunjukan kalimat pas
tense dan gantinya adalah “practices” karena kalimatnya menunjukan kegiatan
yang selalu dilakukan.
22. The
directions to the exercise on page twenty unclear ( Correct )
Alasan
: Penempatan
“on” dalam kalimat sudah tepat.
23. During the
week eat lunch in the school cafeteria. (
Incorrect )
During
a week eat lunch in the school cafeteria. ( Correct )
Alasan
: Penggunaan
kata “the” sebagai kata bantu kurang tepat, seharusnya menggunakan “a”.
24. In the
morning after concert was tired. (
Correct )
Alasan
: Karena
kalimat diatas menujukan Past Tense yaitu karena ada kata “after” dan “was
tired”
25. During the
meeting in the office discussed the schedule. (Incorrect)
During the meeting in the
office discuss the schedule. (
Correct )
Alasan
: Penggunaan
“ discussed” pada kalimat pertama kurang tepat dan harus diganti dengan “discuss”
karena kalimat ini menunjukan Present Tense.
26. Everyone
must leaves the room immediately. (
Incorrect )
Everyone must leave
the room immediately ( Correct )
Alasan
: Kata
“leaves” tidak tepat seharusnya tidak menambahkan huruf “s” diakhir kata karena
itu akan merubah arti. Leaves itu artinya daun.
27. I could sat
on the beach for hours. (Correct)
Alasan
: menunjukan
kalimat past tense.
28. She will asking
you many difficult questions.
(Incorrect)
She will ask you
many difficult questions. ( Correct )
Alasan
: Setelah
penggunaan –ing harus kembali ke verb1.
29. The new
movie is receive good reviews. ( Correct )
Alasan
: Kalimat “the new movie is” tepat, karena kata
bantu untuk kata benda adalah “is”.
30. We took a
new routes to the beach house. ( Correct
)
Alasan
: Menunjukan
kalimat Simple present tense.
31. They helped she
with the work. ( Incorrect )
They helped her
with the work. ( Correct )
Alasan
: Seharusnya
kata “she” diganti “her” karena menunjukan kepemilikan.
32. Her and Bob
came over to visit me. ( Incorrect)
She
and Bob came over to visit me ( Correct
)
Alasan
: Kata “her” kurang
tepat seharusnya diganti dengan “she”
33. She lent it
to you and I. ( Correct )
34. We offered
she a place to stay. ( Correct)
35. The soup
needs more salt because he does not taste very good. ( Correct )
36. The girls
ran too fast and she fell down. (Correct
)
37. They sold
the car to you and I. ( Correct )
38. I told his
the truth, but he didn’t believe me. (
Incorrect )
I told him the
truth, but he didn’t believe me. (
Correct )
Alasan
: Karena kata
ganti dia ( laki-laki) adalah “him” jadi penggunaan “his” kurang tepat.
39. You and she should look
for they. ( Incorrect )
You and she should look
for them ( Correct )
Alasan
: “they”
seharusnya “them”, karena untuk kata ganti mereka jika sebagai objek adalah
“them”.
40. Martha was happy when she
boss gave her a pay raise. ( Incorrect )
Martha was happy when her
boss gave her a pay raise. ( Correct)
Alasan
: Penggunaan
“she” kurang tepat, seharusnya adalah “her” karena kalimatnya menunjukan
kepemilikan.
41. Just between our, I am
not sure if we can trust them. (
Incorrect )
Just between an
our, I am not sure if we can trust them. (
Correct )
Alasan
: Kurang kata
penghubung “an”.
42. The travelers lost our
way in the storm. ( Incorrect )
The travelers lost their
way in the storm ( Correct )
Alasan
: Kata “our”
seharusnya “their”
43. Please tell your
brother that me need to talk to him. ( Incorrect )
Please tell your brother that I need to talk to him ( Correct )
Alasan
: “me” kurang
tepat, dan harus diganti dengan “I” karena “saya” disini menunjukan objek.
44. The boy got the box
and his opened it carefully. (Incorrect)
The boy got the box and he
opened it carefully. ( Correct )
Alasan
: “his”
seharusnya “he”
45. If my friend calls,
please ask them to call back later. (Correct)
46. Me and my friend are
taking a trip. (Correct)
47. Our neighbors are
going with you and I. (Correct)
48. Ghea explained that her
and her sister had often eaten at that restaurant. ( Incorrect )
Ghea explained that she
and her sister had often eaten at that restaurant. ( Correct )
Alasan
: Kata “her”
seharusnya adalah “she”
49. The students are
allowed to ask questions when she doesn't understand a problem. ( Incorrect )
The students are allowed
to ask questions when they doesn't understand a problem. ( Correct )
Alasan
: “She”
diganti dengan “they” karena kata “the students” menunjukan jumlah lebih dari
satu orang.
50. Do you know Ben and her
wife? ( Incorrect )
Do you know Ben and his
wife? ( Correct )
Alasan
: “her”
adalah kata ganti kepemilikan dia (perempuan), dan yang tepat adalah “his”
karena itu kata ganti kepemilikan dia (laki-laki) “ Ben”.
